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- DATE: JAN. 23, 1991 16:42 REPORT:
- TO: SPL
- FOR:
- CC:
- BUREAU: CAIRO
- BY: DEAN FISCHER
- IN: RIYADH
- SLUG: TARGETING SADDAM
-
- As the query notes, it is against the law for the U.S.
- to target political leaders for assassination. Even if
- the Bush administration were secretly trying to kill
- Saddam Hussein, the law precludes that admission. Instead
- of singling out Saddam for slaying, U.S. military
- commanders in Saudi Arabia are seeking, in General Norman
- Schwarzkopf's words, to "sever the leadership from the
- lower units."
-
- There's a nice word for that: decapitation. The theory,
- as Schwarzkopf explains, is that "When the leadership no
- longer is available to them, it will seriously affect
- their motivation." That is why it is such a high U.S.
- priority to destroy Iraq's command and control apparatus,
- and to sever communications and supply lines to th
- Republican Guards and the frontline troops in Kuwait. The
- uncertainty and possible panic of isolation is intended
- to lower morale, encourage surrender and obviate the
- necessity of a prolonged and bloody ground war to root
- out the defenders.
-
- It would not be so easy to kill Saddam even if the U.S.
- were trying to. He could be operating in one or more
- hardened bunkers deep underground. Or, as Schwarzkopf
- suspects, he might be moving around civilian areas of
- Baghdad, confident that the U.S. is trying to bomb only
- military and strategic targets. We obviously don't know
- whether U.S. intelligence knows Saddam's whereabouts. It
- is possible; in his infamous interview before he was
- sacked, Gen. Mike Dugan, the Air Force Chief of Staff,
- boasted that U.S. intelligence was capable of tracking
- Saddam on visits to his mistress.
-
- In addition to the military difficulties and legal
- issues involved, there are political constraints that
- weigh against Saddam's assassination. Saddam could become
- a martyr to those Arabs who applaud his defiance of the
- U.S. It is not in American interests to complicate the
- postwar political scene in the Middle East by enhancing
- Saddam's appeal.
-
- But at the same time, it is clear that the U.S. hopes
- Saddam will not retain power after the war ends. Ideally,
- from Washington's standpoint, Saddam would be toppled in
- a coup but spared from death to stand trial for war
- crimes. His maltreatment of allied POWs has enraged
- Americans as well as the rest of the civilized world.
- Legally and morally, he should be held accountable for
- his crimes against humanity, and not just condemned
- posthumously. This week, there have been renewed rumors
- of an abortive coup in Iraq, but as usual, there is no
- confirmation. But the odds are that Saddam will die as he
- lived--violently--a form of rough justice for the world's
- master terrorist .
-
-